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Raoul Bensaude (January 26, 1866 – October 25, 1938) was a French physician born in the Azores. He became a famous gastroenterologist that pioneered proctology in France. With Pierre-Emile Launois (1856-1914), he provided a detailed description of multiple symmetrical lipomatosis, also referred to as "Launois-Bensaude syndrome".〔(''Launois-Bensaude syndrome'' ) @ Who Named It〕 Raoul Bensaude went to school in Germany near Hannover and moved to Paris to study medicine. His doctoral thesis under supervision of Emile Charles Achard (1860-1944) was noticed as the first characterization of the bacillus, ''Salmonella paratyphi B'' causing paratyphoid fever. Bensaude then moved to Hôpital Saint-Antoine in Paris, where he was patronized by Georges Hayem (1841-1933) and finished his career as ''chef de service''. Bensaude made multiple contributions in the field of gastroenterology. Thanks to Lucius Littauer, an American philanthropist, he founded at Hôpital Saint-Antoine the first service of proctology in France. He is credited for popularizing sclerotherapy for treatment of hemorrhoids,〔(''Bensaude's sclerotherapy'' ) @ Who Named It〕 and developed a model of rectoscope named after him. His treatise ''Rectoscopie: Sigmoïdoscopie. Traité d'endoscopie recto-colique'' had a world-wide impact.〔Martin J. Synnott ''Raoul Bensaude of Paris'' (1936) American Journal of Digestive Disease and Nutrition Volume 3, Number 4, pp262-267〕 == Works == * Raoul Bensaude, ''Le phénomène de l’agglutination des microbes et ses applications à la pathologie (Le sérodiagnostic)'' Thèse, Paris 1897. - The phenomenon of agglutination of microbes and its applications to pathology (serology). * Georges Hayem, ''Leçons sur les maladies du sang'' recueillies par É. Parmentier et R. Bensaude. Masson, Paris 1900. - Lectures on diseases of the blood collected by Parmentier & Bensaude. * Raoul Bensaude, Pierre Hillemand, André Lambling, et Roger Cattan. ''Rectoscopie: Sigmoïdoscopie. Traité d'endoscopie recto-colique''. Masson et Cie, Paris 1919, 1926. "Ouvrage couronné par l'Académie de médecine." - Rectoscopy: sigmoidoscopy. treatise on colonic endoscopy. * Raoul Bensaude ''Traité des maladies de l’intestin'' vol.I, Masson Paris, 1931. - treatise on diseases of the intestine. * Raoul Bensaude ''Traité des maladies de l’intestin'' vol.II, Masson Paris, 1932. * Raoul Bensaude ''Traité des maladies de l’intestin'' vol.III, Masson Paris, 1935. * Raoul Bensaude ''Maladies de l'intestin'' vol. IV. ''Les hémorroïdes et leur traitement, fissure anale, prurit anal, etc.'' Masson Paris, 1939. - Diseases of the intestine, Volume IV. Hemorrhoids and their treatment, anal fissures, pruritus ani, etc. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Raoul Bensaude」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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